The wire
gage
is used for measuring the diameters of wires or the thickness of
sheet metal. This gage is circular in shape with cutouts in the
outer perimeter. Each cutout gages a different size from No. 0 to
N0.36 Examination of the gage will show that the larger the gage
number, the smaller the diameter or thickness.
Gages similar are available for measuring a variety of wires and
sheet metals. Wire diameters may also be expressed in mils as well
as by gage numbers. One mil equals one thousandth of an inch. Each
decimal equivalent can be converted to mils by multiplying by
1,000. For example, the circled decimal is equivalent to
.0640×1000 or 64 mils.
To measure wire size, apply the gage to the wire . Do not force
the wire into the slot. Find the slot that refuses to pass the
wire without forcing. Then .try the next larger slot until one is
found that passes the wire . This is the correct size. Remember,
your measurements are taken at the slot portion of the cutout
rather than the inner portion of the gage. Now that you have the
gage number turn your gage over and read the decimal equivalent
for that number.
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