A drum micrometer is a single-purpose instrument, used to measure
the inside diameter of a brake drum. A drum micrometer has two
movable arms on a shaft. One arm has a precision dial indicator ;
the other arm has an outside anvil that fits against the inside of
the drum. In use, the arms are secured on the shaft by ock screws
that git into groves every 1/8 inch(0.125in) on the shaft. The
dial indicator is graduated in 0.005-inch increments.
To use a drum micrometer, loosen the lock screws and move the arms
along the shaft so that the micrometer can fit inside the drum.
Then extend the arms on the shaft until they align with the
increments that indicate the nominal size of the drum. To measure
a 10.5-inch drum, set one arm at the 10-inch mark on the shaft and
the other 10-inch mark, plus four 0.125-inch marks (0.500in.) for
the 10.5-inch drum. Then place the micrometer inside the drum and
rock it gently on the drum surface until the highest reading is
obtained. If the dial indicator reads 0.019 inch, for example, add
this reading to the 10.5-inch measurement for a total diameter of
10.519 inches. Always take six to eight measurements around the
drum circumference to check for drum distortion.
Metric drum micrometer work the same way except that the shaft is
graduated in 1-cm major increments, and the lock screws fit in
notches every 2 mm.