Depth indicators (
dial indicators) are frequently used to measure surface discontinuity depths.
Examples of discontinuities are pits, corrosion, or wastage.
Verification of dimensions can also be conducted. In either case,
zero depth must first be verified. The dial indicator or the digital
read-out indicator is placed on a flat surface and zeroed. It is
then moved over the depression. The spindle movement indicates the
depth of the depression. When using the older dial indicator, the
sweep hand rotations must be counted if the movement exceeds one
360�?sweep. If a digital indicator is used, one must note the
minimum and maximum point to which the indicator or its extensions
are to range i. e.,0 ’�? to 1’’or 4’�?to 5’�? etc. it is a common
mistake not to count the number of rotations or not to note the
beginning and end range of the indicator, resulting in only the last
increment of measurement being accurate.