Vernier calipers are the simplest of vernier instruments and they
are veryimportant in toolroom, die-making , model-making , and
similar applications. They provide long measurement ranges (6 to
80in.) and fare economical . One pair of verniier calipers can
substitute for many outside and inside micrometers , but they
cannot replace them.
Vernier calipers are slide calipers with a vernier scale attaché .
Because the vernier increases its discrimination to 0.02 mm(1
mil,0.001 in.) , we need a fine adjustment and a means for a zero
setting . For convenience , some instruments are graduated on one
side for inside measurement and on the other side for outside
measurement . The jaws of most vernier calipers are reduced to
thin nibs for small inside measurement.
You can make reliable measurements with the vernier caliper , but
it is not easy. The reason why a fundamental of all highly is
reliable measurement is that it has to do with alignment , vernier
calipers demonstrate clearly how many problems bad alignment can
create.